After a strong first half, housing demand in the Netherlands
moderated later in the year. Germany also reported a robust start,
but slowed somewhat in the latter months. Nordic markets witnessed
significant growth while Belgium, Switzerland and France remained
positive. The UK saw stable markets with operational efficiencies
leading to good profit growth. Results in Eastern Europe were
exceptional with strong growth and high margins.
During 2007 we invested €663 million in 26 acquisitions
including the Builders Merchants business Gétaz Romang, a
major addition to our Swiss distribution business. We also
completed several strategically important bolt-on acquisitions in
our various markets, in line with our strategy of building local
leadership positions.
Overall, the Division once again achieved record sales and
operating profits, up 18% and 32% respectively.
Concrete Products
This group manufactures concrete products for two principal
enduses: pavers, tiles and blocks for architectural use, and floor
and wall elements, beams and vaults for structural use. In
addition, sand-lime bricks are produced for the residential market.
2007 saw good progress on the development front with eight
acquisitions which further consolidated our positions in existing
Western European markets and expanded our operations in Eastern
Europe, in particular in Poland and Romania. The group reported a
solid underlying profit advance boosted by contributions from
acquisitions.
Architectural
Architectural operations performed ahead of 2006 despite
difficult market conditions in several markets. Our Dutch and
Belgian businesses continued to face tough competition due to
market over-capacity and downward price pressure. The German
business posted strong results despite a downturn in new
residential construction. In France results improved driven by
operational synergies. Our Danish and Slovakian businesses
continued to perform strongly. Supreme in the UK, acquired in April
2006, contributed above expectations in its first full year. The
architectural group made four acquisitions in 2007 including an
add-on to Supreme in the UK, two bolt-ons to our water treatment
and paving business in Belgium, and Elpreco, an entry into the
Romanian market.
Structural
Our structural concrete operations again delivered excellent
results driven by tight operational control and strong markets in
Belgium, France, Denmark and Poland, in particular in the new
non-residential sector. Our sand-lime brick business posted lower
results reflecting slower activity levels in the Dutch residential
market. The structural group expanded its product range and market
position in Denmark with the acquisition of a concrete stairs
business in March followed by the purchase of a lightweight wall
panels and flooring manufacturer in August; this group also
acquired a small add-on in France and completed the buyout of the
remaining 75% of Ergon Poland.
Clay Products
The Clay Products group, with operations in the UK, the
Netherlands, Germany, Poland and Belgium, principally produces clay
facing bricks, pavers, blocks and rooftiles. This group delivered
increased profits for 2007.
UK brick industry volumes showed a welcome return to growth in
the first half of 2007; however, with heavy rain across the UK in
mid-summer, volumes for the year finished at a similar level to
2006. Ibstock profits advanced strongly due to operating and
overhead efficiencies.
In the Netherlands our markets slowed as the year progressed and
profitability declined slightly.
In Germany the initial early optimism was not sustained and our
clay operations were restructured and capacity reduced. However,
underlying results improved on 2006. Our Polish operation advanced
strongly and profits increased sharply, as a result of good volume
and price growth. In November, we expanded our presence with the
acquisition of a clay brick, block and rooftile manufacturer in
western Poland.
Building Products
The Building Products group is active in lightside building
materials and focuses on three core business areas: Construction
Accessories, Building Envelope Products and Insulation Products.
Market conditions in 2007 were positive, particularly in
non-residential sectors in Germany, the Benelux and the UK. All
business units contributed to organic improvement, complemented by
acquisitive growth.
Construction Accessories
This business unit, market leader in construction accessories in
Europe, experienced another year of top performance and growth. The
full year contribution of Halfen, acquired in May 2006, exceeded
our expectations and all our other businesses showed solid
operating results. We closed four small bolton acquisitions during
the year, which performed as expected. With its main focus on
non-residential construction and civil engineering, Construction
Accessories is well positioned for further growth.
Building Envelope Products
This business unit comprises Fencing & Security (F&S),
Daylight & Ventilation (D&V) and Roller Shutters &
Awnings (RSA) businesses which specialise in entrance control and
climate control products. All segments contributed to a stronger
2007 performance. F&S once again delivered record results.
Despite difficult markets for our glass projects business, D&V
showed a year of progress in operating results, mainly driven by an
excellent performance in its German roof lights business. The first
full year contribution from our RSA business, acquired in August
2006, exceeded expectations. The Building Envelope unit continues
to benefit from a growing market focus on repair, maintenance and
improvement, safety and comfort.
Insulation Products
Insulation Products had another year of organic improvement in
both sales and operating profits. Good returns from recent
restructuring initiatives and growing demand in our key markets,
especially in Poland, underpinned a solid performance. The business
is well positioned for further improvements, given the ongoing
European legislation for energy management of buildings.
Distribution
2007 was another strong year with a further improvement in sales
and operating profit. Good market conditions in most of our
markets, a mild winter and a continued focus on margin improvement
and cost control underpinned organic growth. This was supplemented
by excellent contributions from the ten acquisitions completed in
2007.
Professional Builders Merchants
With 448 locations in five countries, Professional Builders
Merchants has strong market positions in all its regions and
generated significant margin improvement in 2007.
The Netherlands: Following a good final quarter in 2006, this
business performed very strongly in the first half of 2007,
supported by a positive market and mild winter conditions. Although
the global credit crunch impacted sentiment from mid-year, demand
remained solid throughout the second half. This positive backdrop
combined with a targeted “quality for quantity” margin
improvement programme enabled our Dutch professional business to
report strong sales and profit growth.
France: Our heritage operations in Ile-de-France (100%),
Burgundy and Franche-Comté (58%) benefited from good market
conditions resulting in improved sales and profits. LDP (100%),
acquired in January 2007 with 17 locations in Normandy, delivered
very satisfactory results exceeding our initial expectations.
Switzerland: Our acquisition (effective 1st May 2007) of
Gétaz Romang, created the largest builders merchants
business in Switzerland with more than 100 locations and annualised
sales of approximately €1 billion. In addition to its
traditional builders merchants business, the new group has a
leading position in a number of specialised builders merchants
businesses including sanitary ware, tiles, kitchens and
ironmongery. Organic improvement in the heritage Baubedarf and
Richner operations, a performance well above initial expectations
from Gétaz Romang and a successful integration of all three
businesses, resulted in a highly satisfactory 2007 performance. In
addition, two further acquisitions added three branches to the
existing network.
Austria: Quester, our Austrian builders merchants company,
failed to benefit in 2007 from the positive market conditions and
from re-organisation measures taken in 2006. As a result, sales,
operating profit and margins were lower than 2006. In response,
further restructuring initiatives were implemented from mid-2007
which are expected to restore margins to appropriate levels. Taking
account of these restructuring costs, Quester was loss-making at
operating profit level in 2007.
Germany: Bauking, in which we have a 48% stake, operates
primarily in the northwestern half of Germany. After a good start
to the year due to mild winter weather, the expiry of home
ownership grants and the increase in value added tax (VAT)
effective 1st January 2007 began to impact from the second quarter.
As a result, like-for-like sales were lower than in 2006. However,
with relentless cost control, like-for-like operating profit was
maintained and, with an active year on the development front,
overall sales and operating profit advanced.
DIY
The DIY Europe platform has activities in five countries with
240 DIY stores. These stores are operated under five different
brands: Gamma (The Netherlands and Belgium), Karwei (The
Netherlands), Hagebau (Germany), Maxmat (Portugal) and BricoHouse
(Spain).
The Netherlands: After some flat years, 2007 saw a healthy
increase in the total DIY market underpinned by increasing consumer
confidence. The mild winter and sunny spring period resulted in a
very successful garden season, while good promotional campaigns and
sharp formula management resulted in an increase in market share.
Organic sales and profit advanced strongly. In addition, two stores
were added from one acquisition, and three greenfield stores were
opened.
Belgium: Gamma Belgium showed a healthy increase in both sales
and profits but, in the absence of new greenfield store openings,
market share declined.
Germany: Bauking operates 54 DIY stores under the brand name
Hagebau. In a very competitive market which was depressed by the
effect of the VAT increase, Bauking’s Hagebau stores reported
sales and profits in line with 2006. From two acquisitions Bauking
added 14 Hagebau stores bringing its total network to 140
stores.
Portugal: Despite generally weak economic conditions,
like-forlike sales at Maxmat remained at 2006 levels. With the
lifting of legal limitations on new store openings, Maxmat
greenfielded seven new stores in 2007 and introduced the Maxgarden
concept. Start-up losses for the new openings resulted in lower
profits than in 2006.
Spain: We entered the Spanish DIY market in May 2007 with the
acquisition of a 60% interest in a small business in the
Alicante/Valencia region.
Outlook
Current forecasts for our European construction markets are for
a slower pace of growth than in 2007. In the Netherlands, we expect
the residential and non-residential sectors to be stable in 2008.
In Belgium after several years of strong growth, the market is
expected to vary somewhat by segment, with a slower new residential
market, growth in non-residential spend and a stable infrastructure
sector.
While we anticipate a slowdown in the new non-residential sector
in France the residential markets are expected to remain
stable.
After a long downturn, 2006 and 2007 saw the start of a modest
recovery in overall German construction activity. Although the
residential sector remains weak, we expect that non-residential and
infrastructure will continue growth into 2008.
Swiss construction output is anticipated to grow at a moderate
pace in 2008 with a slight decrease in the new housing sector more
than offset by a positive non-residential outlook.
In the UK despite recent reductions in interest rates, we expect
the more cautious lending environment generally to dampen 2008
demand with the exception of non-residential, which is expected to
remain relatively stable.
Strong growth is expected in Eastern Europe, with the current
robust climate in Poland expected to continue. Strong but more
moderate growth is still expected in Slovakia and we see a positive
outlook to our newly acquired Romanian concrete operations. The
growth we have experienced in our Scandinavian businesses will be
tempered somewhat by the slowdown in Danish new housing, but
overall we consider the outlook for these markets to be
positive.
Following successful delivery in 2006 and 2007, ongoing margin
improvement through a combination of price recovery and cost
reduction remains the key focus of our management teams. The search
for acquisition opportunities in Europe across our full range of
activities continues. We look to further success on the operational
and development front in 2008 leading to further profit advances,
despite a somewhat slower growth backdrop.
The Products & Distribution Division in Europe is organised
as three groups of related manufacturing businesses and a
distribution group. The manufacturing groups are involved in
concrete, clay and other building products. Distribution
encompasses professional builders merchants and
“do-it-yourself” (DIY) stores. The Division operates in
19 European countries with the Netherlands, Belgium, UK, Germany,
France and Switzerland being our major markets. Europe Products
& Distribution seeks leadership positions in the markets and
sectors in which it operates and employs more than 30,000 people at
over 1,200 locations.
Activities
Market leadership positions
Concrete paving and landscaping
Benelux, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, UK
10.1m tonnes*
No.1 paving products: Benelux, France,
Slovakia
No.1 paving/landscape walling: Germany; No.1 architectural masonry:
UK
No.2 paving products: Denmark
Precast concrete products
Benelux, Denmark, France, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, UK